{"id":4677,"date":"2023-01-11T12:43:33","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T05:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/?p=4677"},"modified":"2023-01-11T12:43:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T05:43:35","slug":"royals-and-rebels-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-sikh-empire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/?p=4677","title":{"rendered":"Royals and Rebels: The Rise and Fall of the Sikh Empire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4677\" class=\"elementor elementor-4677\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45217ca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45217ca9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79038eb\" data-id=\"79038eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40dd42a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40dd42a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cover-book_Royal-02-1024x430.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4682 no-lazy\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cover-book_Royal-02-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cover-book_Royal-02-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cover-book_Royal-02-768x323.png 768w, https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cover-book_Royal-02-1536x645.png 1536w, https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cover-book_Royal-02-2048x860.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36f7aa6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36f7aa6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bf5c83c\" data-id=\"5bf5c83c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-244af6bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"244af6bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22 \u0e1c\u0e28.\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e31\u0e15\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e42\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25 <\/p>\n<p>\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e08\u0e38\u0e2c\u0e32\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44bea380 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"44bea380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13ab23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13ab23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24563e95\" data-id=\"24563e95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-158067d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"158067d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u201cRoyals and Rebels: The Rise and Fall of the Sikh Empire\u201d \u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e32\u0e25 (Priya Atwal) <\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5bb574 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5bb574\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e15\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e21\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e22\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c (The Sikh Empire) \u0e01\u0e47\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e22\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e04\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e32 (Sarkar-e-Khalsa) \u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e04.\u0e28. 1799 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e4c (Ranjit Singh) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e08\u0e32\u0e1a (The Sher-e-Punjab) \u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2e\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e21\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e04.\u0e28. 1839 \u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e47\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e15\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e47\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e04.\u0e28. 1849 \u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 50 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p>\n<p>\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e13\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e21\u0e31\u0e01\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e08\u0e09\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27 \u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e47\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e08\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d \u201cRoyals and Rebels: The Rise and Fall of the Sikh Empire\u201d \u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e21\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e32\u0e25 (Priya Atwal) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6542910d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6542910d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7738a20e\" data-id=\"7738a20e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3e2c9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3e2c9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Royals-and-Rebels-Main-Graphic-Jmd-1024x532.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4679 no-lazy\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Royals-and-Rebels-Main-Graphic-Jmd-1024x532.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Royals-and-Rebels-Main-Graphic-Jmd-300x156.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Royals-and-Rebels-Main-Graphic-Jmd-768x399.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/southasiainsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Royals-and-Rebels-Main-Graphic-Jmd.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-211aadd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"211aadd0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b4492d5\" data-id=\"5b4492d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3abe7542 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3abe7542\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e32\u0e25\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e27\u0e01\u0e29\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e18\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e08\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e36\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e08\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e35 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e18\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e28\u0e39\u0e19\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e15\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e18\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e25\u0e48\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: inherit;\">\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e18\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e29\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1c\u0e19\u0e27\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e40\u0e21\u0e47\u0e14\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e08\u0e48\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e14\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e29\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: inherit;\">\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e21\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e32\u0e27\u0e14\u0e27\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e46 \u0e17\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e46 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e30\u0e17\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2c7951 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2c7951\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-325c28f0\" data-id=\"325c28f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f184d9e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7f184d9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2028eafc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2028eafc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 <b>\u201c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 South Asian Experts\u201d<\/b><\/p><p>\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31a63a79 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31a63a79\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4204b45e\" data-id=\"4204b45e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ecc9205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ecc9205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Photo credit :<\/p><p>&#8211; https:\/\/www.hurstpublishers.com\/book\/royals-and-rebels\/<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; https:\/\/artmag.co.uk\/royals-and-rebels-painting-the-sikh-empire-back-into-the-frame\/<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e29\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c 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